The Economic Value of Biodiversity

To Protect the Global Natural Environment and Ecosystems
we need to socially and economically Value Biodiversity

Governments and Private Capital need to invest in
conservation & restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity,
along with protecting the Earth's most valued species.

Kinds of Biodiversity Value

  1. ocean and freshwater biodiversity

  2. coastal and island biodiversity

  3. coral reef and mangrove biodiversity

  4. wetlands and planes biodiversity

  5. forests and meadows biodiversity

  6. special plants and medicines

  7. pollinators and insect eaters

  8. biodiversity of seeds and crops

  9. biodiversity of wildlife, birds, and fish

  10. biodiversity in conservation areas

Any biodiverse ecosystem that is important
to the overall environmental health and well-being
should be regarded as a Public Natural Resource

Any losses or damages to an ecosystem resource or area of biodiversity, or any needed cleanup or restoration work due to those damages, should be treated as a liability claim and should be legally compensated to the public
or the community, through penalty fines or compensation taxes or resource-use payments.

To Protect the Economic Value of Biodiversity
governments will need to put into law
tax-incentives, tax-penalties and fines,
in order to shift towards an Eco-sustainable Economics

Economic Liability for any Biodiversity Losses

The environmental incurred cost needs to be paid for by those companies or people that do this harming or depleting. In other words, the losses incurred on any public commons or resources are owed back to the public by that company or person who produced the loss.

This natural payback to the Public, for these incurred liabilities, can be collected as a penalty for any public loss of biodiversity, with a court-supervised department deciding the quantified loss of public property, to be paid as a public-owed liability by the company or person that caused it.

A second way to collect this environmental liability is to legislate a 'resource-depletion tax', similar to a pollution or climate tax. A third way to protect our nature's biodiversity is to protect it with strict laws and imposed fines against harm or depletion.

Biodiversity is a necessary Life-system process,
needed for the sustainable functioning of Earth ecosystems.

As such, biodiversity must be protected against flagrant abuse or depletion, in order for humanity to stay within the ecological boundaries of Earth Life.

Therefore, a truly 'sustainable economics' needs to
protect and value a 'sustainable natural ecosystem',
with biodiversity as one its core measurable resources and values.



Government Public-Social Policy needs to: