To Protect the Global Natural Environment and Ecosystems
we need to socially and
economically Value Biodiversity
Governments and Private Capital need to invest in
conservation & restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity,
along with protecting the Earth's most valued species.
ocean and freshwater biodiversity
coastal and island biodiversity
coral reef and mangrove biodiversity
wetlands and planes biodiversity
forests and meadows biodiversity
special plants and medicines
pollinators and insect eaters
biodiversity of seeds and crops
biodiversity of wildlife, birds, and fish
biodiversity in conservation areas
Any biodiverse ecosystem that is important
to the overall environmental health and well-being
should be regarded as a Public Natural Resource
Any losses or damages to an ecosystem resource or area of biodiversity, or any needed cleanup or restoration work due to those damages, should be treated as a liability claim and should be legally compensated to the public
or the community, through penalty fines or compensation taxes or resource-use payments.
To Protect the Economic Value of Biodiversity
governments will need to put into
law
tax-incentives, tax-penalties and fines,
in order to shift towards an Eco-sustainable Economics
The environmental incurred cost needs to be paid for by those companies or people that do this harming or depleting. In other words, the losses incurred on any public commons or resources are owed back to the public by that company or person who produced the loss.
This natural payback to the Public, for these incurred liabilities, can be collected as a penalty for any public loss of biodiversity, with a court-supervised department deciding the quantified loss of public property, to be paid as a public-owed liability by the company or person that caused it.
A second way to collect this environmental liability is to legislate a 'resource-depletion tax', similar to a pollution or climate tax. A third way to protect our nature's biodiversity is to protect it with strict laws and imposed fines against harm or depletion.
Biodiversity is a necessary
Life-system process,
needed for the sustainable functioning of Earth ecosystems.
As such, biodiversity must be protected against flagrant abuse or depletion, in order for humanity to stay within the ecological boundaries of Earth Life.
Therefore, a truly 'sustainable economics' needs to
protect and
value a 'sustainable natural ecosystem',
with biodiversity as one
its core measurable resources and values.
Understanding Biodiversity
The Value of Biodiversity
The Global 30x30 Plan
(to conserve 30% of Earth's land & seas)
Nature-based solutions are actions to protect, sustainably manage and restore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges (e.g. climate change, food and water security or natural disasters) effectively and adaptively, while simultaneously providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits.
Nature-based solutions are based on the belief that when ecosystems are healthy and well-managed, they provide essential benefits and services to people, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, securing safe water resources, making air safer to breathe, or providing increased food security.
Nature-based solutions rely on nature and the power of healthy ecosystems to protect people, optimise infrastructure, and safeguard a stable and biodiverse future.
Nature-based solutions involve protecting, restoring, and sustainably managing ecosystems in ways that increase their resiliency and ability to address those societal challenges, while also safeguarding biodiversity and improving human wellbeing. This encompass a wide range of approaches – such as the restoration of habitats, ecosystems and landscapes, water and forest resource management, disaster risk reduction, and green infrastructure.
Nature-based solutions address humanity's global challenges of:
climate-change,
food and water security,
health,
disaster risk,
economic survival,
ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss.
see...
Nature-based Solutions explained
also... Nature-regenerative Solutions
– of the Earth's life-sustaining and biodiverse ecosystems –
oceans, reefs, and coastal areas,
lakes, rivers, and wetlands,
forests, mountains, plains, and deserts
Rural and Urban Policies: